The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. Please c ontact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at licensing@blogger.com or Jan 24, · Great post and I agree that Nelson Mandela has shown many leadership traits and is an inspirational leader for human rights. When I think of leadership the individuals that have always come to my mind have been Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela because of their amazing determination, integrity, and the common purpose of peace and equality for all of humanity Nov 22, · Bcs written essay pdf. healthy food essay in marathi. Essay on indian dance form, essay make in india in hindi? How to write formal essay manchester city essay good sat words to use in an essay.. Bhindi essay in hindi essay on dowry system in punjabi - essay. scientific comparative Good topics? advancement essay prueba trial essay probe , advantages and disadvantages of mobile
Martin Luther King, Jr: Fighting for Equal Rights in America | Tolerance : : Tavaana
Although slavery in the United States ended in the late 19th century, institutionalized racism continued to oppress African Americans even decades later. By the midth century, blacks were still forced to use separate public utilities and schools from the superior ones reserved for whites; they suffered routine discrimination in employment and housing, as well as abuse and lynching from some whites, and they were unable to fully exercise their right to vote.
For decades, civil rights activists had been fighting these laws and social customs to secure equality for all Americans. These activists had won some significant victories; among the most notable was the Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Educationwhich held that state laws requiring black students and white students to attend different schools were unconstitutional.
It was in this environment, seeing the possibility of an America where black and white citizens were truly equal, that Martin Luther King, Jr, martin luther king leadership skills. joined in the fight for civil rights for black Americans. A Baptist minister by training, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. sought to raise the public consciousness of racism, to end racial discrimination and segregation in the United States. While his goal was racial equality, King plotted out a series of smaller objectives that involved local grassroots campaigns for equal rights for African Americans.
InKing became involved in his first major civil rights campaign in Montgomery, Alabama, where buses were racially segregated. It was there that Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to vacate her seat in the middle of the bus so that a white man could sit in her place.
She was arrested for her civil disobedience. Parks was chosen by King as the face for his campaign because of Parks' good standing with the community, her employment and her marital status. Earlier inClaudette Colvin, a year old African American girl, had been arrested for the same crime; however, King and his civil rights compatriots did not feel that she would serve as an effective face for their civil rights campaign. Rosa Parks helped contribute to the image that King wanted to show the world, a crucial tactic in his local campaigns.
With Parks in jail as a victim of Montgomery's racism, King was able to develop an effective response to her arrest that involved the entire community. King mobilized Montgomery's African American community to boycott the city's public transportation, demanding equal rights for all citizens on public transportation there. After a year-long boycott, a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.
The success of the Montgomery campaign led Dr. King and fellow African American civil rights activists to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference SCLC inwhose mission was to harness the moral authority and organizing power of black churches to conduct non-violent protests for civil rights reform. With King as its leader, the SCLC's initial focus was to lead localized campaigns of desegregation in Southern cities like Albany, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and St.
Augustine, Florida that mirrored the Montgomery campaign, martin luther king leadership skills. In each of the cities, King and thousands of SCLC activists worked towards specific goals: ending segregation in just one area, such as diners, buses, schools, or shops.
Despite the asymmetrically more powerful police and local government officials who had institutionalized policies of segregation for years, King's nonviolent tactics of civic activism forced the issue of segregation onto the national agenda.
By drawing nation-wide attention to segregation, martin luther king leadership skills, King became a core organizer, one of the "Big Six", of the famous March on Washington, which demanded political and economic justice for all Americans. It was a public opportunity for Martin luther king leadership skills and his cohorts to place their concerns and grievances before the nation's capital, as expressed by King in his renowned "I Have a Dream" speech.
The March on Washington not only led to the passage of significant civil rights legislation, but it also allowed King to advocate for other human rights causes like poverty and workers' rights. Born inKing grew up in Atlanta, Georgia, a city plagued by racial segregation. King benefited from both a secular and religious education, receiving a PhD in systematic theology from Boston University in After successfully ending the laws that upheld segregation in Montgomery's public transportation system, King sought to create an umbrella organization to tackle the issue of segregation in other communities.
In earlyKing invited more than 60 African American church leaders to a series of meetings to discuss additional desegregation campaigns, out of which came the SCLC.
Leading the SCLC until his assassination inKing utilized the national organization to lead local and martin luther king leadership skills campaigns to end systematic racism across the United States. The SCLC differed from other civil rights groups like the NAACP the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peoplein that it was established as an umbrella organization of affiliated churches and community organizations and therefore did not recruit individuals into forming local chapters.
As such, the approach of King and the SCLC allowed a much broader range of African Americans to become involved in the civil rights struggle through boycotts, sit-ins, and other peaceful protests. King often played a leadership role as the public "face" of civil rights campaigns, and as such, he was careful to maintain a public image that would be acceptable to America's white majority. Diametrically opposed to the militant and divisive image that Malcolm X, the public face of The Nation of Islam, portrayed to the world, King carefully cultivated his image so that people thought of him as a moderate, not as a radical extremist.
In many ways his moderate image enabled him to actively recruit a critical mass of white Americans to join the movement; King not only embodied the hopes and dreams of African Americans, but also those of white progressives across the country.
He also worked to put a united face on the civil rights movement, serving as a bridge-builder between different activist groups at a time when Americans were increasingly interested in ideas of liberation and equality. He was never seen as fully belonging to any of the various factions that threatened to split the civil rights movement, and was particularly effective behind the scenes in bringing together black leaders who otherwise would have been unwilling to work together.
As a civic leader and human rights defender, martin luther king leadership skills, King drew heavily upon the writings and actions of Gandhi for inspiration. King felt such a strong connection to Gandhi that he visited India in ; the trip, according to King, deeply affected his martin luther king leadership skills of civil resistance.
King explained, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity.
King and his fellow civil rights fighters faced enormous and often brutal opposition from local officials and police forces in Southern cities, civil rights opponents, and white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
Civil rights protestors were frequently arrested and jailed; King was arrested 30 times for his civil rights activities. Meanwhile, the Klan bombed the homes of civil rights activists including King himself and assassinated activists such as Medgar Evers. However, these brutal actions actually galvanized support for the civil rights movement, as they attracted increased national publicity and mobilized whites who had previously been indifferent to the plight of African Americans.
In addition to the threat of these groups, King was under constant surveillance by FBI agents who were interested in his ties to Communists. Although many state governments were hostile to the civil rights movement, the civic environment of the United States was nonetheless favorable for the movement in many ways.
Post-slavery amendments to the American Constitution provided a legal basis for equality that had not yet been realized in practice, and the democratic nature of American society gave King and his followers some measure of freedom of association.
While unsympathetic media outlets in the South had little interest in giving King a platform on which to spread his ideas, the national media was largely sympathetic to his goals. From the launch of his first civil rights campaign in Montgomery, Alabama inKing emphasized the importance of equality among all races, whether on a bus in Alabama, a restaurant in Georgia, or a voting booth in Mississippi. Moreover, regardless of the issue or the place, King strove to deliver that message utilizing methods of non-violent civic activism that included city-wide economic boycotts, sit-ins, speeches, and public marches.
In addition to tactics of mass mobilization, King used his tremendous charisma and skills martin luther king leadership skills an orator to combat segregation; his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington is revered as one of the most powerful speeches in American history.
King expertly tailored his message according to its intended audience. As an ally in the Evangelical movement for social justice put it, "He could, in turn, be raucous, smooth, erudite, martin luther king leadership skills, eloquent, vulgar, and even salacious [without being] a chameleon or a hypocrite. Straddling audiences, he blurred not just the lines between them but their very meaning. In Montgomery, developing a response to the unlawful imprisonment of Rosa Parks, Martin luther king leadership skills helped to lead a citywide boycott of public transportation.
African Americans refused to use public transport until city officials agreed to change the rules to make them less humiliating. The boycotters' demands were modest and did not even include desegregation, martin luther king leadership skills.
They asked for courteous treatment on buses; the hiring of black bus drivers to service bus routes predominantly used by black passengers; and seating on a first-come, first-served basis with whites in the front and blacks in the back of the bus. The boycott received strong support from the black community, and since they made up the majority of public transport users, the boycott had a noticeable effect on revenues.
The boycotters martin luther king leadership skills fines, arrests, and even physical attacks, but on November 13th,the Supreme Court finally ruled that racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. In just over a year, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was ended. Eight years later, martin luther king leadership skills, in Martin luther king leadership skillsmartin luther king leadership skills, King and the SCLC launched a campaign to end segregation in Birmingham, Alabama, where they hoped to replicate the results of Montgomery.
Instead of focusing on a specific issue like public transportation, martin luther king leadership skills, King wanted to put an end to economic policies in Birmingham that promoted segregation and discriminatory practices against African Americans. Knowing that this would require more intense civic action, King organized the Birmingham campaign to be more aggressive than previous ones. In what became known as "Project C", with the C standing for Confrontation, King and his cohorts of civic activists launched economic boycotts against businesses who refused to hire people of all races and desegregate their facilities, and began a series of marches through the city and peaceful sit-ins at libraries and restaurants that he knew would provoke the arrest of civil rights activists, martin luther king leadership skills.
Explaining his strategy, King said, "The purpose of…direct action is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation. In response to the protests, Birmingham police not only arrested large numbers of nonviolent activists, but they attacked many others using clubs, dogs, and high-pressure water jets.
King, who was arrested during the initial stages of Project C, used his time in jail to write his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail," in which he argued that true civil rights could not be achieved without nonviolent direct actions of civil disobedience. King wrote that "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere," and made the case that "one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.
The letter, alongside Project C, martin luther king leadership skills, led to significant gains in Birmingham by the end of Martin luther king leadership skills ; many of the discriminatory practices in Birmingham were abolished, and the city became notably less segregated. In the months after the end of the Birmingham campaign, King became intimately involved in the organization of the historic August 28, March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The martin luther king leadership skills intended to highlight the status of African Americans in the South; however, in order to give the march a more widely accepted audience, it was organized under the auspices of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations, martin luther king leadership skills.
In expanding its message beyond the scope of African American civil rights to universal labor issues, the march took on a life of its own, culminating in the gathering of a quarter of a million people in front of the Lincoln Memorial for King's keynote address. Drawing inspiration from both the Bible and the United States Declaration of Independence, King outlined his hopes for racial harmony and the prospect of equality in the United States: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.
Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children. King's speech was met with great applause and admiration from the march's attendees, as well as from Americans throughout the country. The success of this speech and the march as a whole led to the passage of significant civil rights legislation; the Civil Rights Act of and the National Voting Rights Act of legally ended segregation throughout the country.
While the passage of civil rights legislation brought King's dream much closer to reality, there was still much work to be done at the community level in terms of implementation, and King spent the next three years working tirelessly towards that goal. For his tremendous efforts in working towards desegregation, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in both andmartin luther king leadership skills, while posthumously receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in and the Congressional Gold Medal inhaving a national American holiday, Martin Luther King, Jr, martin luther king leadership skills.
Day, named after him, and receiving a martin luther king leadership skills of other prestigious national and international awards. By carefully shaping his message and image, King was able to win support from a number of organizations within the United States that might otherwise not have supported him.
King often used points of cultural reference that would be well-known to his audience, whether white or black, secular or religious. Your people were driven here to escape the chains fashioned for them in Europe. Our unity is born of a common struggle for centuries, not only to rid ourselves of bondage, but to make oppression of any people by others an impossibility. At times, however, King chose to compromise in order to win the support that he needed.
King played a key role in changing the tone of the March on Washington in order to make it less stridently critical of the government. Kennedy, King persuaded the other organizers to take a less aggressive approach. On April 4,King was assassinated as he stood on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, Tennessee, while on a trip advocating for black sanitary workers' rights.
His death led to panic and riots across the country, but did not derail the civil rights movement from fighting for the equality of African Americans. In the decades since his assassination, activists have continued to work to end racial discrimination in the United States. Their work built upon King's remarkable legacy: a largely nonviolent movement which, despite impassioned and often brutal opposition, tore down discriminatory laws to help create a country true to its ideals martin luther king leadership skills equality and justice.
Davis, Ronald L. Research and Education Institute. Ling, Peter J.
The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - MLK Day! (Animated) Black History Month Video
, time: 9:38Charismatic Leadership Characteristics and Examples - Harappa
Nov 22, · Bcs written essay pdf. healthy food essay in marathi. Essay on indian dance form, essay make in india in hindi? How to write formal essay manchester city essay good sat words to use in an essay.. Bhindi essay in hindi essay on dowry system in punjabi - essay. scientific comparative Good topics? advancement essay prueba trial essay probe , advantages and disadvantages of mobile Oct 08, · Their charismatic leadership traits are taught in schools even today. Martin Luther King Jr.: Martin Luther King Jr. was a social activist who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States in the s against the oppression of African American citizens. He is an excellent charismatic leadership example for his commitment to non-violence LEADERSHIP QUALITIES 10 DR. MLK of LUDR. MLK Be and Stay Persistent One leadership quality we'll never forget about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is his persistent efforts to inspire, lead, and change. Have an Undeterred Commitment to Do More If you haven't noticed, no matter how much Dr. King achieved, he had an undeterred commitment to doing more
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